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Population: Numbers and Ranking

Higher-or-Lower Quiz · Last updated: September 2026

How many people live in a country? The range is huge: Vatican City has only a few hundred residents, while the largest states on Earth have more than a billion. Tip: think in orders of magnitude first – thousands, millions or billions – before worrying about details.

Leaders and lowest values

This category contains 65 entries. The highest value in our list belongs to India (1,428,000,000), the lowest to Vatican City (800) – so the largest value is roughly 1,800,000 times the smallest. Values are given in: inhabitants.

Highest values

RankIteminhabitants
1India1,428,000,000
2China1,410,000,000
3USA335,000,000
4Indonesia279,000,000
5Pakistan240,000,000
6Nigeria227,000,000
7Brazil216,000,000
8Bangladesh173,000,000
9Russia144,000,000
10Mexico129,000,000

Lowest values

RankIteminhabitants
56Qatar2,700,000
57Slovenia2,100,000
58Latvia1,800,000
59Estonia1,300,000
60Cyprus1,200,000
61Luxembourg660,000
62Malta520,000
63Iceland390,000
64Liechtenstein39,000
65Vatican City800

All values are rounded approximations (as of 2024/25) meant for fun, not as a factual source.

Test your feel for these numbers in the game: pick the category and try to get 10 correct answers in 60 seconds.

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